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Table 3 Association of socio-demographic characteristics and other factors with prevalence of BV and co-infection with flagellate among the pregnant women studied

From: Bacterial vaginosis (BV) and Trichomonas vaginalis (TV) co-infection, and bacterial antibiogram profile of pregnant women studied in Lagos, Nigeria

Variables

No Positive (%)

No Negative (%)

Total No (N = 232)

X2

P-value

Bacterial Vaginosis & TV co-infection

Age groups(years)

 15–35

81(100)

121(80.1)

202

7.9

0.005*

 36–40

0(0)

26(17.2)

26

  

 > 40

0(0

4(2.6)

4

  

Educational Status

 Primary

21(25.9)

31(20.5)

52

1.92

0.166

 Secondary

60(74.1)

106(70.2)

166

12.75

0.0001

 Tertiary

0(0)

14(9.3)

14

  

Occupation

 Trading

78(96.3)

119(78.8)

197

8.533

0.003*

 Public servant

3(3.7)

9(6.0)

12

3

0.083

 Student

0(0)

13(8.6)

13

  

 Full time housewife

0(0)

10(6.6)

10

  

Marital status

 Monogamy

76(93.8)

120(79.5)

196

9.878

0.002*

 Polygamy

5(6.2)

31(20.5)

36

18.778

0.0001*

Number of sex partners

 One sex partner

61(75.3)

102(67.5)

163

10.313

0.001*

 Two or more sex partners

0(0)

28(18.5)

28

  

 Declined response

20(24.7)

21(13.9)

41

0.024

0.876

Gestation period

 First trimester

24(29.6)

24(15.9)

48

0.0001

0.98

 Second trimester

16(19.8)

31(20.5)

47

4.787

0.029*

 Third trimester

41(50.6)

74(49.0)

115

9.47

0.002*

 Undeclared

0(0)

22(14.6)

22

  
  1. Key: *Statistically significant; X2 = Chi-square, Percent (%) based on the total number of positive or negative microbial detections