Fig. 1

Overview of present study design. A Three basic assumptions of the Mendelian randomization study; B Flow chart of the study design. Abbreviation: GWAS, genome-wide association study; SNP, single nucleotide polymorphism
Overview of present study design. A Three basic assumptions of the Mendelian randomization study; B Flow chart of the study design. Abbreviation: GWAS, genome-wide association study; SNP, single nucleotide polymorphism