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Table 3 The pooled odds ratios of factors associated with cervical cancer screening utilization among women living with HIV in Ethiopia

From: Cervical cancer screening utilization and associated factors among women living with HIV in Ethiopia, 2024: systematic review and meta-analysis

Factor Variables

Odds Ratio (95% CI) (Random effect model)

Number of studies used

I 2(%)

P-value

Age (40–49 years)

3.951(3.307–4.595)

3

0.00

0.0000

Age (18–29 years)

5.021(1.563–9.479)

2

97.18

0.0000

Education > college level

Having good knowledge

3.293(1.835–4.751)

3.421(2.928–3.915)

5

5

90.99

44.53

0.0000

0.0000

Early initiation of intercourse

2.034(1.590–2.478)

2

13.08

0.0000

Awareness of cervical CA

3.551(2.945–4.157)

3

0.00

0.0000

Get information about CA

3.671(2.606–4.736)

4

71.45

0.0000

CDD count < 500 cell/mm3

4.001(1.463–6.539)

2

95.55

0.0020

Government employee

5.921(1.767–10.076)

2

94.35

0.0052

Perceived susceptibility

2.950(2.405–3.496)

2

0.00

0.0000

Perceived Benefit

6.671(-4.158-17.499)

2

99.38

0.2273

Perceived self-efficacy

2.797(-0.319-5.913)

2

97.87

0.0785