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Table 5 Results from linear regression analyses for the associations between preterm birth status and age at events related to menarche and menopause

From: Associations between birthweight and preterm birth and the ages at menarche and menopause

 

Preterm birth

β (SE)

N = 2,042

Full term

β (SE)

N = 84,883

P

Menarche-related

 

Age at first regular period

   
  

Unadjusted (n=72,616)

-0.037 (0.02)

Ref

0.17

  

Adj. for demographics (n=79,796)

-0.024 (0.03)

Ref

0.36

  

Adj. for demographic and lifestyle factors (n=61,348)

-0.022 (0.03)

Ref

0.43

 

Age at menarche

   
  

Unadjusted (n=86,575)

-0.055 (0.02)

Ref

0.02

  

Adj. for demographics (n=83,156)

-0.026 (0.02)

Ref

0.28

  

Adj. for demographic and lifestyle factors (n=72,719)

-0.031 (0.03)

Ref

0.23

Reproductive window

 

Reproductive window (years)

   
  

Unadjusted (n=60,412)

-0.629 (0.16)

Ref

< 0.0001

  

Adj. for demographics (n=58,165)

-0.532 (0.17)

Ref

0.001

  

Adj. for demographic and lifestyle factors (n=51,037)

-0.418 (0.17)

Ref

0.006

Menopause-related

 

Age at last regular period

   
  

Unadjusted (n=78,268)

-0.624 (0.16)

Ref

< 0.0001

  

Adj. for demographics (n=75,352)

-0.446 (0.16)

Ref

0.005

  

Adj. for demographic and lifestyle factors (n=66,082)

-0.397 (0.17)

Ref

0.02

 

Age at last vaginal bleeding

   
  

Unadjusted (n=79,664)

-0.746 (0.17)

Ref

< 0.0001

  

Adj. for demographics (n=76,671)

-0.533 (0.17)

Ref

0.002

  

Adj. for demographic and lifestyle factors (n=67,194)

-0.435 (0.18)

Ref

0.02

 

Age at natural menopause

   
  

Unadjusted (n=68,889)

-0.682 (0.15)

Ref

< 0.0001

  

Adj. for demographics (n=66,291)

-0.531 (0.15)

Ref

0.0004

  

Adj. for demographic and lifestyle factors (n=58,084)

-0.506 (0.16)

Ref

0.001

 

Age at natural menopause (conservative)

  
  

Unadjusted (n=60,487)

-0.681 (0.16)

Ref

< 0.0001

  

Adj. for demographics (n=58,234)

-0.543 (0.16)

Ref

0.0008

  

Adj. for demographic and lifestyle factors (n=51,092)

-0.493 (0.17)

Ref

0.004

  1. Results presented as beta (standard error). Demographic factors include age, race, ethnicity, region, and BMI. Lifestyle factors include smoking status, education, normalized socioeconomic status (NSES), and alcohol use. For the age at natural menopause analyses, participants were removed if they reported: having a bilateral oophorectomy prior to menopause; having an oophorectomy prior to menopause but did not know if it was unilateral or bilateral; or if they had an unknown oophorectomy status. For the conservative age at natural menopause, participants were also removed if they reported having a hysterectomy prior to menopause or had an unknown hysterectomy status