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Table 4 Factors associated with post-health education positive attitude toward cervical cancer screening

From: Awareness, attendance, and attitudes toward cervical cancer screening among HIV-positive Chinese women in Yunnan province: a cross-sectional study

Variables

Positive attitude

N (%)

Univariate analysis

Multivariate analysis

cOR (95% CI)

p value

aOR (95% CI)

p value

Socio-demographic and behavioral variables

Age (years)

 ≤ 30

24 (61.5)

0.947 (0.429–2.090)

0.893

1.102 (0.455–2.671)

0.830

 31–40

123 (76.4)

1.916 (1.066–3.441)

0.030

1.880 (1.006–3.513)

0.048

 41–50

101 (75.9)

1.868 (1.018–3.429)

0.044

1.656 (0.880–3.118)

0.118

 > 50

49 (62.8)

1.000

 

1.000

 

Marital status

 Single

7 (43.8)

0.255 (0.091–0.714)

0.009

0.260 (0.089–0.761)

0.014

 Divorced/widowed

107 (70.4)

0.893 (0.533–1.496)

0.668

0.834 (0.515–1.349)

0.458

 Married/cohabiting

183 (75.3)

1.000

 

1.000

 

Occupational status

 Employed

147 (71.0)

0.882 (0.572–1.359)

0.569

——

 

 Unemployed

150 (73.5)

1.000

   

Education

 ≤ Primary

96 (68.1)

1.000

 

——

 

 Secondary

167 (73.6)

1.305 (0.823–2.069)

0.258

  

 Tertiary

34 (79.1)

1.771 (0.783–4.003)

0.170

  

Annual household income (CNY)

 < 30,000

192 (69.8)

1.000

 

——

 

 30,000–59,999

66 (75.9)

1.359 (0.780–2.365)

0.279

  

 ≥ 60,000

39 (79.6)

1.686 (0.804–3.537)

0.167

  

Health insurance

 UEBMI

34 (77.3)

1.749 (0.707–4.325)

0.227

1.688 (0.658–4.328)

0.276

 URBMI

73 (80.2)

2.086 (0.968–4.494)

0.061

1.831 (0.816–4.110)

0.143

 NRCMS

155 (69.5)

1.172 (0.621–2.214)

0.624

1.083 (0.560–2.094)

0.813

 Not covered by national schemes

35 (66.0)

1.000

 

1.000

 

Current smoker

 Yes

27 (67.5)

1.000

 

——

 

 No

270 (72.8)

1.287 (0.639–2.592)

0.480

  

Current use of contraception

 Yes

255 (73.9)

1.619 (0.928–2.823)

0.089

1.530 (0.850–2.756)

0.157

 No

42 (63.6)

1.000

 

1.000

 

Parity

 0

42 (65.6)

0.625 (0.331–1.180)

0.147

——

 

 1

142 (72.1)

0.845 (0.521–1.372)

0.497

  

 ≥ 2

113 (75.3)

1.000

   

Clinical variables related to HIV infection

Duration of ART (years)

 < 2

55 (67.9)

1.000

 

——

 

 ≥ 2

189 (73.3)

1.295 (0.753–2.226)

0.350

  

 No record

53 (73.6)

1.319 (0.654–2.660)

0.440

  

Most recent CD4 count (cells/µL)

 < 500

108 (71.5)

1.000

 

——

 

 ≥ 500

159 (74.0)

1.130 (0.709–1.802)

0.606

  

 No record

30 (66.7)

0.796 (0.390–1.625)

0.531

  

Most recent HIV VL (copies/mL)

 ≤ 50

255 (73.7)

1.000

 

——

 

 > 50

9 (60.0)

0.535 (0.185–1.546)

0.248

  

 No record

33 (66.0)

0.693 (0.368–1.304)

0.255

  
  1. aOR adjusted odds ratio, ART antiretroviral therapy, CD4 cluster of differentiation 4, CI confidence interval, CNY Chinese Yuan, cOR crude odds ratio, HIV human immunodeficiency virus, NRCMS new rural cooperative medical scheme, UEBMI urban employee basic medical insurance, URBMI urban resident basic medical insurance, VL viral load