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Table 2 Associations between maternal SES and mental health conditions

From: Associations between mental health conditions in pregnancy and maternal socioeconomic status: a population-based retrospective cohort study in Ontario, Canada

Outcome

SES Variable

Crude RR

  

Adjusted RR

 
  

Crude RR

Lower 95%CI

Upper 95%CI

Adjusted RR

Lower 95% CI

Upper 95% CI

Mental health conditions

Neighbourhood education level

      
 

Q1 vs. Q5

2.21

2.18

2.24

1.41

1.38

1.43

 

Q2 vs. Q5

1.78

1.75

1.80

1.30

1.28

1.32

 

Q3 vs. Q5

1.35

1.33

1.38

1.16

1.14

1.18

 

Q4 vs. Q5

1.07

1.05

1.09

1.04

1.03

1.06

 

Neighbourhood income

      
 

Q1 vs. Q5

1.22

1.21

1.24

1.18

1.16

1.19

 

Q2 vs. Q5

1.11

1.09

1.13

1.1

1.08

1.11

 

Q3 vs. Q5

1.04

1.02

1.05

1.05

1.03

1.06

 

Q4 vs. Q5

1

0.98

1.01

0.99

0.98

1.01

Anxiety and/or depression

Neighbourhood education level

      
 

Q1 vs. Q5

2.16

2.13

2.19

1.42

1.39

1.44

 

Q2 vs. Q5

1.80

1.77

1.83

1.33

1.31

1.35

 

Q3 vs. Q5

1.37

1.35

1.39

1.18

1.16

1.20

 

Q4 vs. Q5

1.09

1.07

1.10

1.05

1.04

1.07

 

Neighbourhood income

      
 

Q1 vs. Q5

1.15

1.13

1.17

1.13

1.11

1.15

 

Q2 vs. Q5

1.1

1.08

1.11

1.1

1.08

1.12

 

Q3 vs. Q5

1.04

1.02

1.05

1.05

1.04

1.07

 

Q4 vs. Q5

1

0.99

1.02

1

0.99

1.02

Depression

Neighbourhood education level

      
 

Q1 vs. Q5

2.65

2.59

2.71

2.09

2.04

2.14

 

Q2 vs. Q5

2.08

2.03

2.13

1.74

1.70

1.78

 

Q3 vs. Q5

1.52

1.49

1.56

1.39

1.36

1.43

 

Q4 vs. Q5

1.13

1.11

1.16

1.12

1.10

1.15

 

Neighbourhood income

      
 

Q1 vs. Q5

1.39

1.36

1.42

1.56

1.52

1.59

 

Q2 vs. Q5

1.23

1.2

1.26

1.32

1.29

1.35

 

Q3 vs. Q5

1.1

1.08

1.13

1.16

1.13

1.19

 

Q4 vs. Q5

1.02

1

1.05

1.03

1

1.05

Anxiety

Neighbourhood education level

      
 

Q1 vs. Q5

2.10

2.06

2.14

1.66

1.62

1.69

 

Q2 vs. Q5

1.80

1.77

1.84

1.50

1.47

1.53

 

Q3 vs. Q5

1.37

1.35

1.40

1.26

1.23

1.29

 

Q4 vs. Q5

1.08

1.06

1.10

1.08

1.06

1.10

 

Neighbourhood income

      
 

Q1 vs. Q5

1.08

1.06

1.1

1.24

1.22

1.27

 

Q2 vs. Q5

1.06

1.04

1.08

1.16

1.13

1.18

 

Q3 vs. Q5

1.02

1

1.04

1.08

1.06

1.1

 

Q4 vs. Q5

1

0.98

1.02

1.02

1

1.04

  1. Notes (1) Neighbourhood education level was defined as percentage of people aged 25–64 who had a university degree or higher at a dissemination area; (2) Neighbourhood income was defined as household income for each census metropolitan area/agglomeration; (3) Neighbourhood education level and income were categorized as quintiles. The least value is Q1 and highest value is Q5; (4) Two SES variables were in separate Poisson regression with robust error variance models while adjusting for maternal age, obesity status in pre-pregnancy, pre-existing maternal health conditions, substance use during pregnancy, race and maternal rural residence. (5) Mental health conditions include depression and/or anxiety and other mental health conditions
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BMC Women's Health

ISSN: 1472-6874

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