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Table 1 Educational and consulting intervention based on self-efficacy theory

From: Effects of sexual counseling and education based on self-efficacy theory on the sexual function of women with breast cancer

Sessions

Content/Techniques to increase self-efficacy

First

- Offering insights into the advantages of enhancing sexual performance (Raising awareness and motivating the audience by recalling positive past experiences to boost self-confidence and encourage behavior)

- Acquiring knowledge about Anatomy and function of the male and female reproductive systems, understanding how sexual organs influence the development of satisfying sexual relationships, and comprehension of the sexual cycle (Breaking down behavior into simple components)

Second

- Describing common sexual disorders in both men and women.

- Providing solutions for sexual dysfunction and creating a satisfying relationship (helping alleviate concerns, anxiety, and depression related to sexual performance issues, paying attention to physiological responses)

- Offering interviews or the presence of successful patients in this field to build self-confidence (providing role models or surrogate experiences)

Third to fifth

- Familiarizing oneself with effective interpersonal skills in creating a sexual relationship

- Providing solutions for sexual dysfunction (helping alleviate concerns, anxiety, and depression related to sexual performance issues, paying attention to physiological responses)

- Identifying personal barriers (false beliefs) and paying attention to physiological responses (anxiety and depression)

- Offering strategies to overcome obstacles in sexual relationship disorders after surgery and expressing the experiences of successful individuals (providing role models or surrogate experiences)

- Providing positive feedback and verbal encouragement in response to patients’ efforts to change false beliefs