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Table 1 Characteristics of the study population

From: Association between blood heavy metals exposure with uterine fibroids among American women: a cross-sectional analysis from NHANES data

Variables

Total(n = 4502)

With Uterine Fibroids (n = 542)

Without Uterine Fibroids (n = 3960)

Age

   

< 30

1583(35.2)

31(4.1)

1552(31.6)

30–40

1352(30.0)

123(22.7)

1229(31.9)

>=40

1567(34.8)

388(73.2)

1179(36.4)

Race

   

White

2127(47.2)

227(41.9)

1900(48.0)

Black

930(20.7)

214(39.5)

716(18.1)

Mexican American

1042(23.1)

67(12.4)

975(24.6)

Other

403(9.0)

34(6.3)

369(9.3)

Marital Status

   

Single

1565(34.8)

175(27.9)

1390(35.69)

Attached

2937(65.28)

367(72.19)

2570(64.4)

Income

   

Low

914(20.3)

65(9.2)

849(16.0)

Middle

2332(51.8)

278(47.5)

2054(50.2)

High

1256(27.9)

199(43.3)

1057(33.8)

Education

   

< 9

337(7.5)

20(2.2)

317(3.7)

9 ~ 12

1638(36.4)

178(31.1)

1460(33.4)

> 12

2527(56.1)

344(66.7)

2183(62.9)

BMI

   

<=25

1565(34.8)

147(34.0)

1418(42.2)

25–30

1269(28.2)

395(66.0)

1129(25.6)

>=30

1668(37.1)

255(42.2)

1413(32.2)

Smoke

   

Never

2804(62.3)

322(54.8)

2482(58.5)

Former

728(16.2)

102(20.0)

626(16.5)

Now

970(21.5)

118(25.2)

852(25.0)

Alcohol

   

Few

1506(33.5)

188(27.3)

1318(27.0)

Moderate

2023(44.9)

274(55.8)

1749(49.2)

Heavy

973(21.6)

80(16.8)

893(23.8)

  1. Percentages in parentheses are weighted, and the frequencies are unweighted. Race: ‘Other’ refers to Multi-Racial, and other races. Marital status: ‘Attached’ indicates married or living with a partner, ‘Single’ includes never married, widowed, divorced, or separated. Income: low (PIR ≤ 1), middle (1 < PIR ≤ 4), high (PIR > 4). Smoking: ‘Never’ indicates fewer than 100 lifetime cigarettes, ‘Former’ means over 100 cigarettes but currently non-smoking, ‘Now’ refers to ongoing smokers with more than 100 cigarettes smoked. Alcohol: ‘Few’ for past year drinkers, ‘Moderate’ for ≤ 2 drinks/day, ‘Heavy’ for ≥ 3 drinks/day