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Table 3 Odds ratios (95% CI) of uterine fibroids across tertiles of pb, cd, and hg, NHANES 1999–2006

From: Association between blood heavy metals exposure with uterine fibroids among American women: a cross-sectional analysis from NHANES data

Heavy metals

Crude modela

Model 1b

Model 2c

Blood Pb, (µmol/l)

   

 Q1

ref

ref

ref

 Q2

1.91(1.44,2.53) *

1.96(1.46,2.62) *

1.33(0.97,1.82)

 Q3

1.97(1.56,2.48) *

2.09(1.64,2.67) *

1.13(0.86,1.47)

P for trend

< 0.0001

< 0.0001

0.71

Blood Cd, (nmol/l)

   

 Q1

ref

ref

ref

 Q2

1.64(1.19,2.28) *

1.67(1.20,2.31) *

1.33(0.94,1.88)

 Q3

1.71(1.28,2.28) *

1.99(1.43,2.77) *

1.26(0.86,1.84)

P for trend

< 0.001

< 0.001

0.32

Blood Hg, (µmol/l)

   

 Q1

ref

ref

ref

 Q2

1.66(1.13,2.46) *

1.68(1.13,2.51) *

1.27(0.86,1.87) *

 Q3

1.98(1.49,2.64) *

2.15(1.62,2.85) *

1.41(1.06,1.89) *

P for trend

< 0.0001

< 0.0001

0.03

  1. Crude modela without adjustments; Model 1b adjusted for BMI, history of smoking, and drinking; Model 2c additionally adjusted for age, race, marital status, household income, and education levels. Values marked by “*” showed statistically significance (P < 0.05)