Table 1 Comparison of cardiometabolic markers between cases and controls
Cardiometabolic characteristic | PCOS (Definite) cases | Healthy Controls | P value |
|---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 27.17 ± 6.30 | 27.90 ± 6.18 | 0.3064 |
BMI (Kg/m2) | 24.64 ± 4.34 | 24.44 ± 4.18 | 0.3064 |
Waist circumference (cms) | 81.42 ± 11.70 | 80.98 ± 12.06 | 0.4110 |
Waist-to-Height ratio | 0.38 ± 0.06 | 0.37 ± 0.06 | 0.1355 |
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 116.94 ± 12.15 | 115.86 ± 11.80 | 0.0441 |
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 76.07 ± 8.51 | 75.10 ± 7.71 | 0.0077 |
Plasma glucose- fasting (mg/dl) | 90.00 ± 16.32 | 88.66 ± 16.59 | 0.0725 |
Post OGTT glucose- 30 min (mg/dl) | 139.16 ± 32.55 | 137.09 ± 31.37 | 0.1543 |
Post OGTT glucose- 2 h. (mg/dl) | 110.35 ± 31.46 | 103.76 ± 25.63 | 0.0001 |
Fasting plasma insulin-(mIU/ml) | 18.34 ± 21.40 | 13.30 ± 11.78 | 0.0001 |
Plasma insulin-30 min. post OGTT (mIU/ml) | 62.95 ± 51.01 | 55.87 ± 39.06 | 0.0006 |
Plasma insulin-2 h post OGTT (mIU/ml) | 41.58 ± 36.11 | 34.27 ± 26.16 | 0.0001 |
Cholesterol(mg/dl) | 166.51 ± 36.04 | 163.39 ± 31.55 | 0.0403 |
Triglycerides (mg/dl) | 124.71 ± 47.09 | 113.51 ± 41.81 | 0.0001 |
HDL-C (mg/dl) | 43.67 ± 8.76 | 49.45 ± 11.00 | 0.0001 |
LDL-C (mg/dl) | 97.92 ± 32.94 | 91.28 ± 31.75 | 0.0001 |
HOMA-IR | 4.09 ± 4.91 | 2.95 ± 2.81 | 0.0001 |
VAI | 2.40 ± 1.08 | 1.95 ± 0.95 | 0.0001 |
LAP | 33.55 ± 22.81 | 29.98 ± 20.60 | 0.0003 |