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Table 1 Social marketing mixed model for pap-smear test uptake and related intervention

From: Using a social marketing approach to increase the pap-smear test uptake: randomized controlled trial among women residing in urban region

4P

Definition

Specimen in this study

Intervention

Product

Behavior/Service/Idea/consumption

A Pap-smear test, specifically, includes: taking a sample, sending the sample to the lab, and getting a sample report

- Pap smear introduction pamphlet

- Pamphlet on how to perform a pap smear test

Price

The cost that consumers are compelled to give up as long as they gain the product (monetary, attitudinal, functional, psychological, anxiety)

1. Including direct monetary costs: the cost of transportation, the cost of sampling, the cost of the laboratory, the cost of a doctor’s visit

2. Indirect costs: waiting time in the center; Psychological such as spouse’s dissatisfaction, stress, worry and fear

- Navigation pamphlet to free sampling centers

- Pamphlet explaining that the test doesn’t affect the quality of sex for the spouses

- Pamphlet introducing the female staff performing the test and explaining the painlessness in order to reduce the stress of the samples

- Pamphlet explaining that there is no need to worry if the test is positive to reduce the fear of knowing the test result

Place

A place where individuals receive a product and be exposed to the consumers community

Urban health community centers

- Detailed information pamphlet about the location of the comprehensive urban health center and its distance from the place of residence

Promotion

A tool for extend messages and communicating with the target people

Effective communication with the intervention group in the field of study objectives

- Through promotional messages using short messages (SMS) and social messengers