Avoid using arm for strenuous activity | Avoid using arm on affected side to carry > 10lbs | Weight gain can increase risk of lymphedema | Exercise arm on airplane | Avoid using arm on affected side to lift weights | ||||||
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OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | |
Lymphedema therapy referral | 0.46 | 0.24–0.89 | 0.4 | 0.21–0.79 | 2.71 | 1.36–5.42 | 2.91 | 1.35–6.25 | 1.13 | 0.54–2.38 |
Age | ||||||||||
18–44 | 1 | ref | 1 | ref | 1 | ref | 1 | ref | 1 | ref |
45–54 | 1.50 | 0.68–3.33 | 0.96 | 0.43–2.11 | 1.97 | 0.87–4.45 | 0.65 | 0.29–1.47 | 0.98 | 0.35–2.71 |
55–64 | 0.59 | 0.27–1.31 | 0.61 | 0.28–1.32 | 2.13 | 0.97–4.68 | 1.34 | 0.58–3.06 | 0.66 | 0.26–1.69 |
65+ | 1.09 | 0.50–2.38 | 0.62 | 0.28–1.36 | 1.05 | 0.47–2.32 | 0.92 | 0.41–2.10 | 0.37 | 0.15–0.92 |
Education | ||||||||||
< Bachelor’s | 1 | ref | 1 | ref | 1 | ref | 1 | ref | 1 | ref |
Bachelors+ | 2.26 | 1.25–4.09 | 2.62 | 1.44–4.76 | 1.21 | 0.68–2.16 | 1.98 | 1.09–3.60 | 2.26 | 1.18–4.34 |
Race/Ethnicity | ||||||||||
Non-Latina white | 1 | ref | 1 | ref | 1 | ref | 1 | ref | 1 | ref |
Black | 0.28 | 0.11–0.73 | 0.37 | 0.15–0.91 | 0.81 | 0.35–1.85 | 0.87 | 0.37–2.05 | 0.47 | 0.19–1.34 |
Latina | 0.65 | 0.25–1.68 | 0.59 | 0.23–1.54 | 0.50 | 0.19–1.30 | 0.42 | 0.16–1.08 | 1.24 | 0.39–3.99 |
Asian | 2.33 | 0.78–6.98 | 1 | 0.36–2.75 | 1.07 | 0.38–2.99 | 1.66 | 0.51–5.39 | 1.45 | 0.39–5.37 |
Mixed or other | 2.91 | 0.29–28.71 | 0.89 | 0.12–6.49 | 2.25 | 0.23–22.20 | 0.17 | 0.02–1.69 | 0.31 | 0.04–2.29 |
Nodal Procedure | ||||||||||
Sentinel lymph node biopsy | 1 | ref | 1 | ref | 1 | ref | 1 | ref | 1 | ref |
Axillary lymph node dissection | 0.54 | 0.31–0.95 | 0.59 | 0.34–1.03 | 1.06 | 0.61–1.84 | 1.74 | 0.97–3.13 | 1.66 | 0.87–3.19 |
Radiation therapy | 1.04 | 0.58–1.88 | 0.92 | 0.51–1.66 | 0.88 | 0.48–1.61 | 1.28 | 0.70–2.36 | 1.49 | 0.76–2.91 |
Surgery | ||||||||||
Lumpectomy | 1 | ref | 1 | ref | 1 | ref | 1 | ref | 1 | ref |
Mastectomy | 0.55 | 0.31–0.96 | 0.65 | 0.37–1.13 | 1.12 | 0.64–1.97 | 1.19 | 0.67–2.12 | 0.99 | 0.52–1.88 |
Chemotherapy | 0.55 | 0.30-1.00 | 0.58 | 0.32–1.06 | 1.35 | 0.74–2.46 | 1.2 | 0.65–2.23 | 1.08 | 0.54–2.14 |
Info from lymphedema therapist? | 0.50 | 0.24–1.02 | 0.65 | 0.32–1.31 | 2.30 | 1.10–4.82 | 3.32 | 1.39–7.96 | 1.25 | 0.55–2.85 |
Info from other trusted clinical sources* | 1.31 | 0.75–2.29 | 1.19 | 0.67–2.08 | 0.54 | 0.31–0.96 | 0.34 | 0.18–0.63 | 0.95 | 0.50–1.81 |