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Table 2 Distribution of women having decision-making autonomy for healthcare among women in Bangladesh by explanatory variables (N = 18,890)

From: Determinants of healthcare decision-making autonomy among Bangladeshi women: mixed-effect logistic regression analysis

  

Women’s autonomy in decision-making for healthcare

[weighted n (%), row]

 

Variables

Weighted

Total, n (%)

No

Yes

P value

Overall prevalence (95% CI)

 

23.54

(22.94–24.15)

76.46

(75.85–77.06)

 

Age of women

    

15–24 years

5401 (28.59)

1815 (33.60)

3586 (66.40)

< 0.001

25–34 years

6723 (35.59)

1343 (19.98)

5380 (80.02)

35–49 years

6766 (35.82)

1288 (19.04)

5478 (80.96)

Education of women

    

No education

2937 (15.55)

648 (22.06)

2289 (77.94)

< 0.001

Primary

5873 (31.09)

1314 (22.38)

4559 (77.62)

Secondary

7636 (40.42)

1927 (25.24)

5709 (74.76)

Higher

2444 (12.94)

557 (22.79)

1887 (77.21)

Women employment status

    

Working

8892 (47.07)

1773 (19.94)

7119 (80.06)

< 0.001

Not working

9998 (52.93)

2673 (26.74)

7325 (73.26)

Husbands’ education

    

No education

4071 (21.55)

867 (21.29)

3204 (78.71)

< 0.001

Primary

6070 (32.13)

1433 (23.61)

4637 (76.39)

Secondary

5656 (29.94)

1456 (25.75)

4200 (74.25)

Higher

3093 (16.38)

690 (22.32)

2403 (77.68)

Husbands’ occupation

    

Don’t work

401 (2.13)

96 (23.97)

305 (76.03)

0.001

Services/job

3718 (19.68)

802 (21.56)

2916 (78.44)

Business

3407 (18.03)

876 (25.71)

2531 (74.29)

Agriculture

4841 (25.63)

1149 (23.74)

3692 (76.26)

Others

6523 (34.53)

1523 (23.35)

5000 (76.65)

Religion

    

Muslim

17,114 (90.60)

4045 (23.64)

13,069 (76.36)

0.007

Hindu

1638 (8.67)

385 (23.52)

1253 (76.48)

Buddhist/Christian

138 (0.73)

16 (11.78)

122 (88.22)

Frequency of reading newspaper/magazine

   

Not at all

17,114 (90.60)

4098 (23.95)

13,016 (76.05)

< 0.001

Less than once a week

1160 (6.14)

260 (22.37)

900 (77.63)

At least once a week

616 (3.26)

88 (14.36)

528 (85.64)

Frequency of listening to the radio

    

Not at all

17,979 (95.18)

4229 (23.52)

13,750 (76.48)

0.264

Less than once a week

535 (2.83)

111 (20.67)

424 (79.33)

At least once a week

376 (1.99)

107 (28.44)

269 (71.56)

Frequency of watching television

    

Not at all

6750 (35.73)

1679 (24.87)

5071 (75.13)

< 0.001

Less than once a week

1709 (9.05)

407 (23.80)

1302 (76.20)

At least once a week

10,431 (55.22)

2361 (22.63)

8070 (77.37)

Currently pregnant

    

Yes

1131 (5.99)

337 (29.81)

794 (70.19)

< 0.001

No

17,759 (94.01)

4109 (23.14)

13,650 (76.86)

Parity

    

None

1965 (10.40)

754 (38.39)

1211 (61.61)

< 0.001

1–2

10,137 (53.67)

2309 (22.78)

7828 (77.22)

3 or more

6788 (35.93)

1382 (20.36)

5406 (79.64)

Birth in the last 3 years

    

No birth

13,931 (73.75)

3096 (22.22)

10,835 (77.78)

< 0.001

Gave birth

4959 (26.25)

1350 (27.23)

3609s (72.77)

Household wealth status

    

Poorest

3463 (18.33)

784 (22.65)

2679 (77.35)

< 0.001

Poorer

3716 (19.67)

924 (24.86)

2792 (75.14)

Middle

3828 (20.27)

978 (25.55)

2850 (74.45)

Richer

3948 (20.90)

928 (23.50)

3020 (76.50)

Richest

3935 (20.83)

832 (21.16)

3103 (78.84)

Place of residence

    

Rural

13,537 (71.66)

3400 (25.12)

10,137 (74.88)

< 0.001

Urban

5353 (28.34)

1046 (19.55)

4307 (80.45)

Administrative division

    

Barisal

1052 (5.57)

290 (27.56)

762 (72.44)

< 0.001

Chittagong

3378 (17.88)

824 (24.40)

2554 (75.60)

Dhaka

4840 (25.62)

1014 (20.96)

3826 (79.04)

Khulna

2201 (11.65)

514 (23.36)

1687 (76.64)

Mymensingh

1464 (7.75)

284 (19.38)

1180 (80.62)

Rajshahi

2635 (13.95)

607 (23.05)

2028 (76.95)

Rangpur

2240 (11.86)

542 (24.20)

1698 (75.80)

Sylhet

1080 (5.72)

371 (34.32)

709 (65.68)

  1. CI: Confidence Interval