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Table 1 Logit models on the association between household food insecurity and High Blood Pressure (HBP) among women in rural farming community in Ghana

From: Household food insecurity, sociodemographic and lifestyle risk factors associated with high blood pressure among women in farming communities in Ghana

Blood Pressure

Variables

Known Hypertensive

High Blood Pressureb

Coeff

(RSE)

Coeff

(RSE)

Household

 Food security (Ref: Food secured)

  Food insecure

− 0.51

(0.35)

− 0.14

(0.34)

 Location (Ref: Upper Manya (peri-urban)

  Lower Manya (rural)

0.12

(0.33)

− 0.86

(0.39)**

 Household wealth (ref: low)

  Medium

0.07

(0.36)

− 0.39

(0.39)

  High

0.43

(0.85)

− 0.75

(0.49)

Women

 Age in years (ref: 18–39)

  40–49

0.85*

(0.43)

1.63***

(0.41)

  50 and above

2.28***

(0.40)

2.30***

(0.37)

Education (ref: None)

 Primary

0.28

(0.40)

0.08

(0.32)

 Secondary and above

− 0.02

(0.44)

− 0.08

(0.45)

Marital Status (Ref: Single)

 Married

− 0.19

(0.67)

0.40

(0.31)

Ethnicity (Ref: Other)

 Dangbe

− 0.13

(0.67)

− 1.29**

(0.55)

Dietary diversity score (ref: Low)

 Medium

0.49*

(0.29)

0.08

(0.32)

 High

0.41

(0.50)

− 0.47

(0.49)

 Mobility score

0.00

(0.01)

− 0.02*

(0.01)

Consumes alcohol (Ref: Yes)

 Does not consumed

− 0.29

(0.34)

0.10

(0.32)

Body Mass Index (Ref: Normal)

 Overweight/Obese

0.19

(0.88)

0.17

(0.28)

 Observations

430

364

  1. Robust standard errors in parentheses *** p < 0.01, ** p < 0.05, * p < 0.1 bNormal systolic: less than 140 mm Hg diastolic: less than 89 mm Hg, High Blood Pressure (hypertension) systolic: 140 mm Hg or higher diastolic: 90 mm Hg or higher