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Table 5 Pharmacological measures used by female high school students in Nekemte town, Western oromia, Ethiopia, 2024

From: Management practices of primary dysmenorrhea among female high school students in Nekemte town, East Wallaga Zone, Western Oromia, Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study

Variables

Categories

Frequency

Percentage

Prescribes of the medication

Physician

9

18.4%

Nurse/Midwife

2

4.1%

Pharmacist

6

12.2%

Without a prescription

32

65.3%

Total

49

100%

Reasons for not taking medication

Prefer lifestyle intervention

38

10.2%

medications can’t necessary

216

57.9%

medications can’t help in relieving pain

65

17.4%

Fear of medication’s side effects

36

9.7%

Others a*

18

4.8%

Total

373

100%

Medications

Paracetamole

7

14.3%

Ibuprofen

13

26.5%

Diclofenac

26

53.1%

OCPs

3

6.1%

Total

49

100%

How often did you take the medication?

In 1–2 periods

38

77.6%

In 3–4 periods

8

16.3%

In 5–6 periods

3

6.1%

Total

49

100%

When do you start taking medication?

Two days before menses

3

6.1%

One day before menses

2

4.1%

When menses started

23

46.9%

When you start experiencing pain

21

42.9%

Total

49

100%

How long do you continue taking this medication?

< 2 day

23

46.9%

≥ 2 day

26

53.1%

Total

49

100%

Route of administration

Oral

49

100%

How many times do you take medication per day?

Once/day

36

73.5%

Twice/day

11

22.4%

Others b*

2

4%

Total

49

100%

VAS after taking pharmacological measures

No pain

13

26.5%

Mild pain

20

40.8%

Moderate pain

16

32.7%

Total

49

100%

  1. Key:
  2. a*− Fear of dependence on medications and allergy to medication
  3. b* - three/day and four/day