Table 7 Paired simple t-test results of female Nekemte town students before and after receiving Pharmacological and nonpharmacological measures in 2024

VAS before pharmacological used

6.14

2.57

0.37

3.57

1.35

0.19

3.18

3.96

18.46

48

< 0.001

VAS after pharmacological used

2.57

2.05

0.29

VAS before nonpharmacological used

5.34

2.57

0.18

2.122

1.338

0.095

1.934

2.310

22.252

196

< 0.001

VAS after nonpharmacological use

3.22

2.27

0.16