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Table 1 Women’s empowerment indicator in the Woman’s questionnaire 2017 IDHS

From: The Role of Women’s Empowerment in Fertility Preferences and Outcomes: Analysis of the 2017 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey

No.

Women’s Empowerment Indicators

Response

No

Yes

Decision-making participation

  

1.

Decision-making alone or jointly in women’s own health care

1

0

2.

Decision-making alone or jointly in large household purchases

1

0

3.

Decision-making alone or jointly in visits to family or friends

1

0

Attitude towards wife-beating

  

4.

Agree that a husband is justified in hitting/beating his wife if she goes out without telling him

0

1

5.

Agree that a husband is justified in hitting/beating his wife if she neglects the children

0

1

6.

Agree that a husband is justified in hitting/beating his wife if she argues with him

0

1

7.

Agree that a husband is justified in hitting/beating his wife if she refuses to have sex with him

0

1

8.

Agree that a husband is justified in hitting/beating his wife if she burns the food

0

1

Attitude towards refusing sex with husband

  

9.

Wife is justified in refusing to have sex with her husband when she knows her husband has a sexually transmitted disease

1

0

10.

Wife is justified in refusing to have sex with her husband when she knows her husband has sex with other women

1

0

Labor force participation

11.

Worked in the last 12 months

1

0

  1. Note:
  2. The reference coded as 0 when women considered as empowered
  3. For decision-making participation, if women had no power were coded as 1
  4. For attitude towards wife beating, if women agree then it is considered as disempowered and coded as 1
  5. For attitude towards refusing sex with husband, if women disagree regarding refusing sex with husband it is considered as disempowered and coded as 1
  6. For labour force participation, if women did not work then coded as 1