From: Geospatial inequalities in women’s malnutrition in Pakistan
Variables | Severely thin | Underweight | Overweight | Obesity | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | 95% CI | Mean | 95% CI | Mean | 95% CI | Mean | 95% CI | |
Place of residence | ||||||||
Urban | −0.11 | [−0.32,0.08] | 0.18 | [−0.02, 0.37] | 0.3 | [0.06, 0.58] | 0.14 | [−0.08, 0.39] |
Education | ||||||||
Primary | −0.93 | [−1.20, −0.65] | −0.72 | [−1.11, −0.36] | −0.12 | [−0.57, 0.29] | −0.38 | [−0.86, 0.08] |
Secondary | 0.13 | [−0.13, 0.40] | −0.05 | [−0.35, 0.27] | 0.53 | [0.15, 0.91] | 0.77 | [0.29, 1.24] |
Higher | 0.87 | [0.58, 1.17] | 0.95 | [0.37, 1.47] | −0.17 | [−0.70, 0.38] | −0.14 | [−0.70, 0.45] |
Household electricity | ||||||||
Yes | −0.28 | [−0.53, −0.02] | 0.22 | [−0.16, 0.65] | 0.37 | [−0.05, 0.83] | 0.49 | [−0.005, 0.98] |
Read newspaper | ||||||||
Yes | 0.17 | [−0.13,0.41] | −0.25 | [−0.60, 0.08] | −0.22 | [−0.66, 0.198] | 0.06 | [−0.48, 0.57] |
Listens Radio | ||||||||
Yes | 0.28 | [−0.24, 0.69] | 0.161 | [−0.24, 0.61] | 0.06 | [−0.47, 0.53] | 0.26 | [−0.36, 0.84] |
Watch television | ||||||||
Yes | 0.34 | [0.19, 0.49] | 0.092 | [−0.089, 0.27] | 0.12 | [−0.125, 0.35] | 0.53 | [0.27, 0.76] |
Bank account | ||||||||
Yes | −0.27 | [−0.55, −0.03] | −0.33 | [−0.70, 0.008] | 0.12 | [−0.22, 0.50] | 0.057 | [−0.32, 0.45] |
Wealth index | ||||||||
Poorer | −0.17 | [−0.45, 0.07] | −0.81 | [−1.21, −0.42] | −0.86 | [−1.30, −0.41] | −0.92 | [−1.37, −0.44] |
Middle | −0.59 | [−0.91, −0.28] | −0.65 | [−1.01, −0.27] | −0.11 | [−0.50, 0.27] | 0.17 | [−0.27, 0.62] |
Richer | 0.5 | [0.16, 0.85] | 0.5 | [0.122, 0.87] | 0.75 | [0.33, 1.17] | 0.98 | [0.49, 1.46] |
Richest | 1.74 | [1.38, 2.08] | 2.04 | [1.55, 2.44] | 1.62 | [1.08, 2.12] | 1.38 | [0.83,1.93] |
Working status | ||||||||
Yes | −0.02 | [−0.025, 0.20] | 0.16 | [−0.08, 0.37] | −0.22 | [−0.49, 0.05] | −0.51 | [−0.79, −0.23] |
Water source | ||||||||
unprotected | 0.25 | [0.06, 0.42] | 0.21 | [−0.035, 0.456] | 0.23 | [−0.04, 0.49] | −0 | [0.33, 0.31] |
Toilet facility | ||||||||
Unimproved | −0.2 | [−0.54, 0.08] | −0.06 | [−0.39, 0.318] | 0.71 | [0.34, 1.06] | 0.9 | [0.48, 1.33] |