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Table 3 Comparison of models and distribution of random effects on determinants of abortion among women of reproductive age in Ethiopia

From: Determinants of abortion among women of reproductive age in Ghana: multilevel analysis evidence from the 2022 Ghana demographic and health survey

Parameters

Null model

Model I

Model II

Model III

Community-level variance

0.87

0.80

0. 65

0.39

Log likelihood

-4102.9

-4026.1

-2188.4

-2026.7

Deviance

8205.8

8052.2

4376.8

4053.4

MOR

2.4

2.3

2.09

1.6

PVC (%)

Reference

0.08

0.25

0.55

ICC (%)

20.9

19.6

16.4

10.5